1.设置TreeView对象,代码
<Window x:Class="WpfApp1.Window1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp1" mc:Ignorable="d" Title="Window1" Height="450" Width="800"> <Grid> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> <ColumnDefinition/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <TreeView x:Name="treeView" PreviewMouseRightButtonDown="TreeView_PreviewMouseRightButtonDown"> <TreeViewItem Header="节点1" Name="node1"/> <TreeViewItem Header="节点2" Name="node2" IsExpanded="True"> <TreeViewItem Header="[节点2[一级子菜单1" Name="node21"/> <TreeViewItem Header="[节点2]一级子菜单2" Name="node22"> <TreeViewItem Header="{}{[节点2]一级子菜单2}二级子菜单1" Name="node221"/> <TreeViewItem Header="{}{[节点2]一级子菜单2}二级子菜单2" Name="node222"/> </TreeViewItem> <TreeViewItem Header="[节点2]一级子菜单3" Name="node23"/> <TreeViewItem Header="[节点2]一级子菜单4" Name="node24"/> </TreeViewItem> </TreeView> <GridSplitter Width="5" Background="#FF3768EA"></GridSplitter> </Grid> </Window>
界面预览
2.菜单注册事件为 PreviewMouseRightButtonDown事件,事件代码如下
using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; namespace WpfApp1 { /// <summary> /// Window1.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// </summary> public partial class Window1 : Window { public Window1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void TreeView_PreviewMouseRightButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e) { var treeViewItem = VisualUpwardSearch<TreeViewItem>(e.OriginalSource as DependencyObject) as TreeViewItem; if (treeViewItem != null) { treeViewItem.Focus(); e.Handled = true; ContextMenu contextMenu = new ContextMenu(); MenuItem menuItem = new MenuItem() { Header = treeViewItem.Header }; menuItem.Click += delegate { MessageBox.Show("右键菜单,选中节点为[" + treeViewItem.Header + "]"); }; contextMenu.Items.Add(menuItem); if (treeViewItem.Name == "node221") { menuItem = new MenuItem() { Header = treeViewItem.Header + "专用功能" }; menuItem.Click += delegate { MessageBox.Show("专用功能,\r\n\r\n选中节点为[" + treeViewItem.Header + "]"); }; contextMenu.Items.Add(menuItem); } else if (treeViewItem.Name == "node21") { menuItem = new MenuItem() { Header = treeViewItem.Header + "专用右键菜单" }; menuItem.Click += delegate { MessageBox.Show("专用右键菜单,\r\n\r\n选中节点为[" + treeViewItem.Header + "]"); }; contextMenu.Items.Add(menuItem); } this.treeView.ContextMenu = contextMenu; } } static DependencyObject VisualUpwardSearch<T>(DependencyObject source) { while (source != null && source.GetType() != typeof(T)) source = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(source); return source; } } }
3.运行结果